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LEVEL 2 - BODY AND MIND METHOD (XING SHEN ZHUANG)
The
Body and Mind Form constitute the
second module of training in Zhineng Qigong and is focused mainly on development
of internal qi (internal Hunyuan) . There are ten steps in the Form, each of
which exercises ligaments and joints in different parts of the body, starting
from head to toes. The exercises facilitate the movement of qi to the
peripherals of the body and help to clear stagnant qi in parts of the body that
are seldom activated, for e.g. the shoulder blades, hip joints and ribs. It is a
training to unite the mind with the body and stresses on directling qi movement
with physical movements.
Unlike Peng Qi Guan Ding, each
step of Xing Shen Zhuang can be isolated and practised individually. The
sequence of movements are summarised below:
Preparation
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This is the
same as in Peng Qi Guan Ding. Place feet together, stand upright and relax
arms at sides of body. Look straight ahead at the horizon. Pull in the vision
slowly and close eyes gently. Touch the upper palate with the tip of tongue.
Pull up b aihui , tuck in chin and lift up huiyin . Pull in the abdomen and
push m ingmen backward. Relax the whole body (Fig. 1).
 
 
Beginning
-
Leading with
the little fingers, rotate the palms slowly to face backward and flex the
palms to face downward, with fingers pointing to the front. Maintain right
angle at wrists and straight arms. Slide the palms forward 15 degrees and then
backward to sides of body. Do 3 times (Fig. 2).
-
Leading with
the little fingers, relax wrists and rotate palms to face each other. Carry a
ball of qi upward with both hands to the front until navel level. Flex the
middle fingers to direct qi into the lower dantian through the navel (Fig. 3).
Rotate palms to face down and sweep arms to the back at waist height. At the
back, with palms facing mingmen, direct qi into lower dantian (Fig. 4). Think
of the n avel . Raise forearms upward and forward to the sides of the body and
press the middle fingers onto dabao (between 6 th and 7 th ribs) with palms
facing upward (Fig. 5). Think of the Qi flowing into the middle
dantian (middle of chest).
-
Extent the
arms forward with palms facing up until at shoulder level. Flex the middle
fingers and palms slightly to direct qi into the upper dantian through the
yintang (Fig. 6). Leading with the elbows, spread both arms out sideways until
they form a straight line, simultaneously turning palms inward (Fig. 7).
Leading with the little fingers rotate the palms downward and then upward.
Slowly raise both arms upward till top of head. Clasp palms together (Fig. 8).
Slowly lower the clasped palms to the front of the chest to form a inverted T
(Fig. 9). The upper arms should form a 45 degrees angle with the body, the
forearms form a straight line, fingers pointing upward and thumbs at sanzhong
position.
Step 1 -
Crane Neck Dragon Head (He Shou Long Tou Qi Chong Tian)
 
-
Separate
palms, move to sides along rib cage. Turn palms up, curl back and hold onto
sides of body at bottom of rib cage, with thumbs at the back (pressing jingmen
- tip of 12 th ribs) and fingers in front (index fingers pressing changmen -
tip of 11th ribs) (Fig. 10 & 11).
-
Tuck chin in,
pull chin up along neck, thus stretching neck vertebrae (Fig. 12 and 13), then
tilt head back while keeping chin tucked in. Relax yuzhen, tilt chin up,
rotate chin forward, downward and inward (think chin is inside chest),
completing a forward rotation (Fig. 13 and 14). Then pull chin in and repeat
rotation. Do 9 times.
-
Reverse the
circular motion by tucking in chin, moving chin downward along the chest,
forward, upward, tilt head back. Pull baihui up and tuck in chin, completing a
reverse rotation. Do 9 times.
-
Tilt left dragon horn to the
left (dragon horn is the highest point of the head directly above the ear).
Pull left dragon horn up to draw an arc and back to centre. Tilt right dragon
horn to the right, pull right dragon horn up to draw an arc and back to centre
(Fig. 15 and 16). Do 9 times. Movement should be continuous.
Step
2 - Neck and Shoulders (Han Jian Suo Xiang Tong Pi Jian)
 

-
Relax
hands, turn palms up with the fingers pointing to the front. Move lower arms
forward so that they are at 90 degrees to upper arms. Raise arms until upper
arms are at shoulder height, forearms and fingers pointing upward and palms
facing inward (Fig. 17). Spread upper arms out sideways into a straight line.
Turn palms to face outward. Lower forearms until hands and arms are in a
straight line. Raise forearms to initial position (at 90 degrees to upper
arms). Do 3 times (Fig. 18).
-
Lower arms to shoulder level
forming a straight line with palms facing downward. Draw small ellipse with
fingers in a forward direction (forward-down-back-up). Do 3 times. Reverse
direction of rotation, again do 3 times (Fig. 19).
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Push in the shoulder blades,
contract the neck, tilt head back with chin tucked in, and flex the coccyx
back and up. Hold for a few seconds (Fig. 20 a, b). Relax and return to
previous positions. Do 3 times.
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Flush arms by moving the left
arm and shoulder blades inward to the right while pushing right arm and
shoulder blade outward, in a wave like movement (Fig 21). Reverse the
direction. Do 3 times.
Step 3 -
Upper Limbs (Li Zhang Fen Zhi Chang Jing Mai)
 

-
Straighten arms at shoulder
level. Leading with the middle fingers flex palms up and fingers bent back.
Thrust out palms, hold for a few seconds, then contract arms by pulling in
shoulder blades, keeping arms straight all the time (Fig. 22). Do 3 times.
-
Stretch arms out with palms at 90 degrees to forearms. Close fingers. Separate
thumbs and little fingers, then separate second and fourth fingers. Thrust
palms out. Close second and fourth fingers, then close thumbs and little
fingers (Fig. 23). Do 3 times.
-
Relax fingers. Like an
eagle's claw, apply strength to the first two joints of the fingers and claw
downward, moving fingers and hands down until fingers meet (Fig. 24). Withdraw
fingers to centre of palms without touching palms (Fig. 25). Raise hands to 90
degrees with forearms and slowly relax fingers joint by joint (Fig. 26).
Repeat eagle claw movement. Do 3 times.
-
Relax hands to a horizontal
position and in a straight line with arms. Do arms flush as in Step 2 above.
Step 4 -
Thorax (Qi Yi Gu Dang Bi Lei Jian)
 
-
Lower arms to sides, then
raise arms to clasp palms at chest level (Fig. 27). Interlock fingers while
raising arms to level of forehead. Turn palms up and thrust palms forward,
forming an upward-slanting oval shape (Fig. 28).
-
Turn upper body 90 degrees to the left while bringing hands inward till a fist
width from forehead (with left hand pulling the right arm which is relaxed).
The right elbow should be at shoulder height while the left elbow is higher
than shoulder. Thrust right ribs upward using force from lower dantian (Fig.
29). Right elbow is now higher than shoulder and left elbow at shoulder
height.
-
Turn upper body back to the
front, with arms (and hands) stretched out to form a wide circle, and right
arm pulling left arm (Fig. 30). Continue to turn to the right. At 90 degrees,
hands should be a fist width from forehead (Fig. 31). Thrust left ribs upward
using force from lower dantian. Right elbow is at shoulder height and left
elbow higher than shoulder (Fig. 32). Return body to centre. Do complete cycle
9 times.
Step 5 -
Spinal Stretching (Fu Shen Gong Yao Song Du Mai)
 
-
Raise interlocked fingers to
top of head, with palms facing upward. Straighten arms. Stretch left wrist up
while relaxing right arm (Fig. 33), then stretch right wrist up with left arm
relaxed (Fig. 34), all in a circular motion. When stretching, stretch all the
way down to the legs. Do 3 times.
-
Separate hands with arms touching ears and palms facing front (Fig. 35).
Slowly bend whole body downward with arms straight and touching ears, starting
with head, chest and finally waist (fig. 36). With fingers touching ground,
press down 3 times while simultaneously thrusting the waist upward Fig. 36).
Turn to the left, press ground and thrust waist up 3 times (Fig. 37). Turn to
the right, press ground and thrust waist up 3 times (Fig. 38). Return to
front, sweep hands to the back and grab heels with thumbs and index fingers.
Push head onto legs and thrust waist up 3 times.
-
Relax and return to the
front with arms straight and touching ears. Slowly raise body and straighten
backbone, starting with waist, chest and then head. When body is upright,
relax whole body with an up and down swaying motion.
-
Do the entire exercise 3
times.
Step 6 - Hip Rotation (Zhuan Yao
Shuan Kua Qi Gui Tian)
 
-
At end of Step 5, straighten
arms, turn palms to face each other (Fig. 39). Lower elbow, think of palms
directing qi into the body. Let hands pass face, chest and along ribs to sides
of body. Turn palms up and back and hold onto sides of body below rib cage.
Separate feet to shoulder width. With feet parallel and body upright, squat
down slightly as if you are sitting on a chair (Fig. 40).
-
Rotate hip to the left, using coccyx to lead the rotation (if front is north,
rotation direction is north - northwest - west - southwest - south - southeast
- east - northeast - north). Do 18 times. Reverse direction. Do 18 times (Fig.
41 & 42). Return coccyx to centre.
-
Slowly curl coccyx forward
as far as it can go. Hold for a few seconds (Fig. 43). Slowly flex coccyx as
far back as possible (Fig. 44). Hold. Then curl forward again. Do 9 times.
Step 7 - Hip Opening (Ping Zu
Kai Kua Fen Qian Hou)
  
-
Raise body upright after
completing Step 6. Turn feet so toes face outward (right toes to right and
left toes to left) forming a straight line (Fig. 45). Turn palms up, fingers
pointing front and elbows back. Move forearms forward until at right angle to
upper arms. Raise upper arms until hands close together in front of forehead.
-
Open palms outward to face front (Fig. 46). Spread arms to the sides. Lower
arms to form a straight line at shoulder level (Fig. 47). Do arms flush (see
Steps 2 and 3) three times. The body and thighs may sway with the wave like
movement of the arms (Fig. 48).
-
Bend knees and lower body,
arms drawing a wide arc while going down. When thighs are parallel to ground
and body upright, clasp hands and raise to chest level (Fig. 49). Draw
anti-clockwise circle with the fingers (tips of fingers going out, left, in,
right and out) three times. Reverse direction three times. Make sure the pivot
point is the centre of the palms. The fingers and base of hands are rotating
in a horizontal plane.
-
Leading with the baihui,
slowly raise the body, simultaneously raising clasped hands to yintang level
(Fig. 50). Elbows should be within shoulder width.
-
Do Steps 2 to 4 three times.
At completion of the third time, raise hands to chest level instead of yintang
level (Fig. 51).
 
 
-
Turn left toes inward and
right heel outward to form a straight line. Distance between toes about one
foot length. Arch the body forward about 35 degrees, pushing buttocks out,
thighs straight and abdomen thrust forward. Both arms forming an wide arch,
fingers about 4 fingers width apart, and palms facing yintang. Tuck in chin
and raise baihui (Fig. 52 and 53). Hold for about 5 to 10 seconds.
-
Bend knees inward slightly,
Sweep palms outward and upward at shoulder level, as if palms are holding a
huge qi ball. Pull in abdomen and relax waist. Only bend upper body from chest
to head slightly. Chin tucked in while head is leaned back slightly (Fig. 54
a, b). Hold for about 5 to 10 seconds.
-
Raise baihui, raise body
back to centre and arch body forward as in Step 6. Do Steps 6 and 7 three
times (Figs. 52 to 54).
-
In ending, after Step 7,
raise body to upright position. Arms sweep upward, carrying a large ball of qi.
When hands are above head, direct palms to pour qi down through the body. At
the same time lower arms and hands (Fig. 55). At chest level, turn palms
inward, along ribs to the sides and hold onto sides of body just below rib
cage. Close feet together (Fig. 56).
Step 8 - Knees (Xi Gui Zu Mian
San Jie Lian)

-
Contract buttock, push out pubic area. Move
shoulder blades forward, elbows forward and hollowing chest. Relax waist,
raise baihui and tuck in chin. Relax knees and ankles. Slowly squat down as
far as possible. Body from knee to head forming a slanted straight line. Hold
this position for 3 minutes (Fig. 57).
-
Leading with the baihui, slowly raise the
body to an upright position.
Step 9 - Lower Limbs (Tan Tui
Zhiao Zhu Miao Tai Ji)

-
Shift weight to right foot. Raise left leg so
that left thigh is parallel to the floor and shin hangs down vertically (Fig.
58). Flex up left foot, then flex down. Do 3 times. Draw circles with the
toes, three times to the right (inward rotation) and three times to the left
(outward rotation).
-
Thrust left leg to the side at 45 degrees to
body. Keep leg straight (Fig.59) and body facing forward. Flex up left foot,
thrust heel down, then flex foot down. Do 3 times. Draw circles with the toes,
three times to the right (inward rotation) and three times to the left
(outward rotation).
-
Curl the big toe inward and return left leg
to original position with feet together and body upright. Feel the qi cruising
in the legs.
-
Shift weight to left foot. Raise right leg
so that right thigh is parallel to the floor and shin hangs down vertically.
Flex up right foot, then flex down. Do 3 times. Draw circles with the toes,
three times to the left (inward rotation) and three times to the right
(outward rotation).
-
Thrust right leg to the side at 45 degrees
to body. Keep leg straight and body facing forward. Flex up right foot, thrust
heel down, then flex foot down. Do 3 times. Draw circles with the toes, three
times to the left (inward rotation) and three times to the right (outward
rotation).
-
Curl the big toe inward and return right leg
to original position with feet together and body upright.
Step 10 - Completing (Hui Qi Kui
Yi Zhuan Hun Yuan)
 
 
-
Turn
palms to face each other and stretch forward as if carrying a big ball of qi
in front of abdomen. Raise hands to level of forehead (Fig. 60). Turn upper
body to the left, slowly lower elbow and hands (still carrying qi ball), bend
knees and lower body (Fig. 61). Maintain upper body in a vertical plane. Lower
qi ball on the left until hands reach knee level (Fig. 62). Carry qi ball to
the front and then to the right, turning upper body at the same time. Raise qi
ball on the right, raise body simultaneously. When body is upright continue
raising qi ball to shoulder level. Turn body to the front while carrying qi
ball to the forehead level. Arms should be stretched out in a relaxed manner
during these movements. Turn body to the left and repeat the qi ball carrying
movements on the left another two times.
-
At
the end of the three left cycles, pause at forehead, then reverse direction
and carry qi ball to the right while lowering body. Repeat the qi carrying
movements from the right 3 times.
-
At the end of the 3 right
cycles, centre the body and carry qi to above head (Fig. 63) With chin tucked
in, move chin up along neck to the maximum and tilt head back. Relax head,
tilt chin up, rotate chin to the front, then down and then tuck into body
(forward Crane Neck movements from Step 1). Do forward Crane Neck movements 3
times.
-
Lower hands with base of
palms coming together and fingers further apart (in a V-shape as in Fig. 64).
Just above head close the two palms together (but not touching). Then open
base of palms apart (forming inverted V) and slide palms down sides of head
(not touching head at all times). When palms are at ear level, move palms up
again in an inverted V direction. At top of head, close palms together (palms
not touching). Then open palms and move up in a V direction. Repeat movements
another two cycles.
-
Raise hands to above head,
with palms diagonally facing top of head. Lower hands and pour qi down through
the head into the body. Continue lowering hands, passing face. At chest, turn
palms inward and continue lowering to abdomen (Fig. 65), front of thighs, bend
body, along inside of legs, down to top of feet. Place hands on top of feet.
Press down with palms, bending knees and body downward (Fig. 66). Lift up,
lifting body and knees. Palms still touching feet at all times. Repeat another
2 times.
-
Scoop up qi. Move palms to inside of feet with palms facing feet. Move palms
up inside of legs, abdomen, and on to chest. At chest level, turn palms out to
face front in front of armpits, elbows tucked back (Fig. 67). Push right palm
out until arms are almost straight. Relax wrist and turn palm to the left
(Fig. 68). Turn upper body to the left, scooping up qi with right palm. At 90
degrees to body, press tip of thumb on middle segment of middle finger (Fig.
69), continue moving right arm to the back, tracing right fingers across left
shoulder to press middle finger on qihu (just beneath collar bone and directly
above left nipple) while at the same time turning the upper body to the front
(Fig. 70). Hold middle finger there.
-
Push
left palm out until arms are almost straight. Relax wrist and turn palm to the
right. Turn upper body to the right, scooping up qi with left palm. At 90
degrees to body, press tip of thumb on middle segment of middle finger (zhongkui),
continue moving left arm to the back, tracing left fingers across right
shoulder to press middle finger on right qihu while at the same time turning
the upper body to the front. Hold middle finger there. Arms are now crossed in
front of chest and 45 degrees out from the body (Fig. 71).
-
Breathe in, press qihu. Breathe out and enunciate "tong" quietly. Do 3 times.
 
-
Release fingers and push the
crossed arms forward. With wrists touching, open out palms to form a lotus
flower (Fig. 72). Close and clasp palms in front of chest. With the thumbs at
mid chest, open and close palms 3 times (la qi). Open no wider than the
nipples and close so palms do not touch (Fig. 73). Raise hands till first
joint of thumbs are in front of nose. Again do open and close 3 times. Open to
not wider than cheekbones and close without palms touching. Raise palms till
thumb joints are at mid brow level (yintang). Open (not wider than outer edges
of eyes) and close (palms not touching) 3 times. Raise palms to the top of
forehead. Palms are in an inclined position. Open (not wider than dragon
horns) and close 3 times. Raise palms to about 10 cm above baihui, with
fingers pointing upward. Open (not wider than dragon horns) and close 3 times.
-
Close palms together and
straighten arms. Stretch arms and palms upwards. Turn palms to face front.
Slowly lower arms to the sides so they form a straight line at shoulder
height. Leading with the little fingers turn palms up and sweep arms slowly to
the front until both palms at shoulder width. Flex middle fingers to direct qi
into the yintang. Withdraw elbows backward, at the same time turn elbows out
to the sides of the body and press middle fingers on dabao (Fig. 74). Extend
palms to the back with palms facing up and above waist height. When arms are
straight, sweep both arms to the front. At sides of body, turn palms to face
front, scooping up qi in the process (Fig. 75). Continue to sweep palms to the
front, directing qi into the navel. Close palms in front of navel (not
touching navel), right palm over left palm for men and reverse for ladies
(Fig. 76).
-
Rotate palms 9 times outward
anticlockwise (left, up, right, down and left) from navel in increasing
circles (not larger than diaphragm and pubic area). Then rotate inward
clockwise 9 times in an inward spiral. Place palms on navel and nourish qi for
a few minutes (Fig. 76). Separate hands to the sides and open eyes slowly.

Courtesy of
Zhineng Qigong Society Singapore.
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